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Direct Probing of the Mott Crossover in the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>SU</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>Fermi-Hubbard Model
The Mott metal-to-insulator transition is an important phenomenon in condensed matter physics. Researchers take a direct look at this transition, using ytterbium atoms in an optical lattice to realize an extended-symmetry insulator, to better understand fermionic many-body systems.