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Kuperberg and Turaev–Viro invariants in unimodular categories

Kuperberg and Turaev–Viro invariants in unimodular categories

We give a categorical setting in which Penrose graphical calculus naturally extends to graphs drawn on the boundary of a handlebody. We use it to introduce invariants of 3-manifolds presented by Heegaard splittings. We recover Kuperberg invariants when the category comes from an involutory Hopf algebra and Turaev-Viro invariants when …