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Micro-pulse upconversion Doppler lidar for wind and visibility detection in the atmospheric boundary layer

Micro-pulse upconversion Doppler lidar for wind and visibility detection in the atmospheric boundary layer

For the first time, to the best of our knowledge, a compact, eye-safe, and versatile direct detection Doppler lidar is developed using an upconversion single-photon detection method at 1.5 μm. An all-fiber and polarization maintaining architecture is realized to guarantee the high optical coupling efficiency and the robust stability. Using …