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Lane formation vs. cluster formation in two-dimensional square-shoulder systems —A genetic algorithm approach

Lane formation vs. cluster formation in two-dimensional square-shoulder systems —A genetic algorithm approach

Introducing genetic algorithms as a reliable and efficient tool to find ordered equilibrium structures, we predict minimum energy configurations of the square shoulder system for different values of corona width $λ$. Varying systematically the pressure for different values of $λ$ we obtain complete sequences of minimum energy configurations which provide …