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Bound states of a Klein–Gordon particle in the presence of a smooth potential well

Bound states of a Klein–Gordon particle in the presence of a smooth potential well

We solve the one-dimensional time-independent Klein-Gordon equation in presence of a smooth potential well. The bound state solutions are given in terms of the Whittaker $M_{\kappa,\mu}(x)$ function, and the antiparticle bound state is discussed in terms of potential parameters.