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Shapes and Shears, Stars and Smears: Optimal Measurements for Weak Lensing

Shapes and Shears, Stars and Smears: Optimal Measurements for Weak Lensing

We present the theoretical and analytical bases of optimal techniques to measure weak gravitational shear from images of galaxies. We first characterize the geometric space of shears and ellipticity and then use this geometric interpretation to analyze images. The steps of this analysis include measurement of object shapes on images, …