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A new characterization of convexity with respect to Chebyshev systems

A new characterization of convexity with respect to Chebyshev systems

The notion of $n$th order convexity in the sense of Hopf and Popoviciu is defined via the nonnegativity of the $(n+1)$st order divided differences of a given real-valued function. In view of the well-known recursive formula for divided differences, the nonnegativity of $(n+1)$st order divided differences is equivalent to the …