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The periodic b-equation and Euler equations on the circle

The periodic b-equation and Euler equations on the circle

In this note we show that the periodic b-equation can only be realized as a Euler equation on the Lie group Diff∞(S1) of all smooth and orientation preserving diffeomorphisms on the circle if b=2, i.e., for the Camassa–Holm equation. In this case the inertia operator generating the metric on Diff∞(S1) …