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Symmetry Breaking in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Symmetry Breaking in Bose-Einstein Condensates

A gaseous Boseā€Einstein condensate (BEC) offers an ideal testing ground for studying symmetry breaking, because a trapped BEC system is in a mesoscopic regime, and situations exist under which symmetry breaking may or may not occur. Investigating this problem can explain why meanā€field theories have been so successful in elucidating ā€¦