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The decay and collisions of dark solitons in superfluid Fermi gases

The decay and collisions of dark solitons in superfluid Fermi gases

We study soliton collisions and the decay of solitons into sound in superfluid Fermi gases across the Bose–Einstein condensate to Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BEC–BCS) crossover by performing numerical simulations of the time-dependent Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations. This decay process occurs when the solitons are accelerated to the bulk pair-breaking speed by an external …