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Electrical modulation of superconducting critical temperature in liquid-gated thin niobium films

Electrical modulation of superconducting critical temperature in liquid-gated thin niobium films

We demonstrate that the superconducting critical temperature (Tc) of thin niobium films can be electrically modulated in a liquid-gated geometry device. Tc can be suppressed and enhanced by applying positive and negative gate voltage, respectively, in a reversible manner within a range of about 0.1 K. At a fixed temperature …