Inner topological structure of Hopf invariant
Inner topological structure of Hopf invariant
In light of $ϕ$-mapping topological current theory, the inner topological structure of Hopf invariant is investigated. It is revealed that Hopf invariant is just the winding number of Gauss mapping. According to the inner structure of topological current, a precise expression for Hopf invariant is also presented. It is the …