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Lattice Surgery with a Twist: Simplifying Clifford Gates of Surface Codes

Lattice Surgery with a Twist: Simplifying Clifford Gates of Surface Codes

We present a planar surface-code-based scheme for fault-tolerant quantum computation which eliminates the time overhead of single-qubit Clifford gates, and implements long-range multi-target CNOT gates with a time overhead that scales only logarithmically with the control-target separation. This is done by replacing hardware operations for single-qubit Clifford gates with a …