Non-uniform curvature and anisotropic deformation control wrinkling patterns on tori
Non-uniform curvature and anisotropic deformation control wrinkling patterns on tori
We investigate wrinkling patterns in a tri-layer torus consisting of an expanding thin outer layer, an intermediate soft layer and an inner core with a tunable shear modulus, inspired by pattern formation in developmental biology, such as follicle pattern formation during the development of chicken embryos.