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Quantum optical measurements in ultracold gases: Macroscopic Bose-Einstein condensates

Quantum optical measurements in ultracold gases: Macroscopic Bose-Einstein condensates

We consider an ultracold quantum degenerate gas in an optical lattice inside a cavity. This system represents a simple but key model for "quantum optics with quantum gases," where a quantum description of both light and atomic motion is equally important. Due to the dynamical entanglement of atomic motion and …