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The impact of astrophysical dust grains on the confinement of cosmic rays

The impact of astrophysical dust grains on the confinement of cosmic rays

ABSTRACT We argue that charged dust grains could significantly impact the confinement and transport of galactic cosmic rays. For sub-GeV to ∼103 GeV cosmic rays, small-scale parallel Alfvén waves, which isotropize cosmic rays through gyro-resonant interactions, are also gyro-resonant with charged grains. If the dust is nearly stationary, as in …