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Tuning Topological Orders by a Conical Magnetic Field in the Kitaev Model

Tuning Topological Orders by a Conical Magnetic Field in the Kitaev Model

We show that a conical magnetic field $\mathbf{H}=(1,1,1)H$ can be used to tune the topological order and hence, anyon excitations of the ${Z}_{2}$ quantum spin liquid in the isotropic antiferromagnetic Kitaev model. A novel topological order, featured with Chern number $C=4$ and Abelian anyon excitations, is induced in a narrow …