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Multi-hop quantum key distribution with passive relays over underwater turbulence channels

Multi-hop quantum key distribution with passive relays over underwater turbulence channels

Absorption, scattering, and turbulence experienced in underwater channels severely limit the range of quantum communication links. In this paper, as a potential solution to overcome range limitations, we investigate a multi-hop underwater quantum key distribution (QKD) where intermediate nodes between the source and destination nodes help the key distribution. We …