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Improved Success Probability with Greater Circuit Depth for the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

Improved Success Probability with Greater Circuit Depth for the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

Present-day, noisy, small or intermediate-scale quantum processors---although far from fault-tolerant---support the execution of heuristic quantum algorithms, which might enable a quantum advantage, for example, when applied to combinatorial optimization problems. On small-scale quantum processors, validations of such algorithms serve as important technology demonstrators. We implement the quantum approximate optimization algorithm …