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Ferromagnetic hybrid nodal loop and switchable type-I and type-II Weyl fermions in two dimensions

Ferromagnetic hybrid nodal loop and switchable type-I and type-II Weyl fermions in two dimensions

As a novel type of fermionic state, hybrid nodal loop with the coexistence of both type-I and type- II band crossings has attracted intense research interest. However, it remains a challenge to realize hybrid nodal loop in both two-dimensional (2D) materials and in ferromagnetic (FM) materials. Here, we propose the …