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Variance Estimation With Complex Data and Finite Population Correction—A Paradigm for Comparing Jackknife and <scp>Formula‐Based</scp> Methods for Variance Estimation
The finite population correction (FPC) factor is often used to adjust variance estimators for survey data sampled from a finite population without replacement. As a replicated resampling approach, the jackknife approach is usually implemented without the FPC factor incorporated in its variance estimates. A paradigm is proposed to compare the …