Multi-Sine Cosine Algorithm for Solving Nonlinear Bilevel Programming Problems
Multi-Sine Cosine Algorithm for Solving Nonlinear Bilevel Programming Problems
In this paper, multi-sine cosine algorithm (MSCA) is presented to solve nonlinear bilevel programming problems (NBLPPs); where three different populations (completely separate from one another) of sine cosine algorithm (SCA) are used.The first population is used to solve the upper level problem, while the second one is used to solve …