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Mid-infrared Polarized Emission from Black Phosphorus Light-Emitting Diodes

Mid-infrared Polarized Emission from Black Phosphorus Light-Emitting Diodes

We demonstrate a mid-infrared light-emitting diode based on the 2D semiconductor black phosphorus (BP). The device is composed of a mechanically exfoliated BP/molybdenum disulfide heterojunction. Under forward bias, it emits polarized electroluminescence at λ = 3.68 μm, with room-temperature internal and external quantum efficiencies of ∼1% and ∼0.03%, respectively. In …