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The spectrum of some Hardy kernel matrices

The spectrum of some Hardy kernel matrices

For $\alpha > 0$ we consider the operator $K_\alpha \colon \ell^2 \to \ell^2$ corresponding to the matrix \[\left(\frac{(nm)^{-\frac{1}{2}+\alpha}}{[\max(n,m)]^{2\alpha}}\right)_{n,m=1}^\infty.\] By interpreting $K_\alpha$ as the inverse of an unbounded Jacobi matrix, we show that the absolutely continuous spectrum coincides with $[0, 2/\alpha]$ (multiplicity one), and that there is no singular continuous spectrum. …