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Orbital Hall insulating phase in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers

Orbital Hall insulating phase in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers

We show that H-phase transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers, such as ${\mathrm{MoS}}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{WSe}}_{2}$, are orbital Hall insulators. They present very large orbital Hall conductivity plateaus in their semiconducting gap, where the spin Hall conductivity vanishes. Our results open the possibility of using TMDs for orbital current injection and orbital …