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Negative Fermi-Level Pinning Effect of Metal/n-GaAs(001) Junction Induced by a Graphene Interlayer

Negative Fermi-Level Pinning Effect of Metal/n-GaAs(001) Junction Induced by a Graphene Interlayer

It is demonstrated that the electric dipole layer due to the overlapping of electron wave functions at the metal/graphene contact results in a negative Fermi-level pinning effect on the region of the GaAs surface with low interface-trap density in the metal/graphene/n-GaAs(001) junction. The graphene interlayer plays the role of a …