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Plasma photonic spatiotemporal synchronization of relativistic electron and laser beams

Plasma photonic spatiotemporal synchronization of relativistic electron and laser beams

We present an ultracompact plasma-based method to measure spatial and temporal concurrence of intense electron and laser beams nonintrusively at their interaction point. The electron beam couples with a laser-generated seed plasma in dependence of spatiotemporal overlap, which triggers additional plasma production and manifests as enhanced plasma afterglow. This optical …