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A Priori Bounds and Global Bifurcation Results for Frequency Combs Modeled by the Lugiato--Lefever Equation

A Priori Bounds and Global Bifurcation Results for Frequency Combs Modeled by the Lugiato--Lefever Equation

In nonlinear optics $2\pi$-periodic solutions $a\in C^2([0,2\pi];\mathbb{C})$ of the stationary Lugiato--Lefever equation $-d a''= ({\rm i} -\zeta)a +|a|^2a-{\rm i} f$ serve as a model for frequency combs, which are optical signals consisting of a superposition of modes with equally spaced frequencies. We prove that nontrivial frequency combs can only be …