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Fast energy decay for wave equations with variable damping coefficients in the $1$-D half line

Fast energy decay for wave equations with variable damping coefficients in the $1$-D half line

We derive fast decay estimates of the total energy for wave equations with localized variable damping coefficients, which are dealt with in the one dimensional half line $(0,\infty)$. The variable damping coefficient vanishes near the boundary $x = 0$, and is effective critically near spatial infinity $x = \infty$.