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MEASUREMENT-BASED QUANTUM COMPUTATION WITH CLUSTER STATES

MEASUREMENT-BASED QUANTUM COMPUTATION WITH CLUSTER STATES

In this thesis, we describe the one-way quantum computer [Formula: see text], a scheme of universal quantum computation that consists entirely of one-qubit measurements on a highly entangled multiparticle state, i.e. the cluster state. We prove the universality of the [Formula: see text], describe the underlying computational model and demonstrate …