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Sections, multisections, and U(1) fields in F-theory

Sections, multisections, and U(1) fields in F-theory

We show that genus-one fibrations lacking a global section fit naturally into the geometric moduli space of Weierstrass models.Elliptic fibrations with multiple sections (nonzero Mordell-Weil rank), which give rise in F-theory to abelian U (1) fields, arise as a subspace of the set of genus-one fibrations with multisections.Higgsing of certain …