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Atom-Based Vector Microwave Electrometry Using Rubidium Rydberg Atoms in a Vapor Cell

Atom-Based Vector Microwave Electrometry Using Rubidium Rydberg Atoms in a Vapor Cell

It is clearly important to pursue atomic standards for quantities like electromagnetic fields, time, length, and gravity. We have recently shown using Rydberg states that Rb atoms in a vapor cell can serve as a practical, compact standard for microwave electric field strength. Here we demonstrate for the first time …