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Terahertz Oscilloscope for Recording Time Information of Ultrashort Electron Beams

Terahertz Oscilloscope for Recording Time Information of Ultrashort Electron Beams

We propose and demonstrate a terahertz (THz) oscilloscope for recording time information of an ultrashort electron beam. By injecting a laser-driven THz pulse with circular polarization into a dielectric tube, the electron beam is swept helically such that the time information is uniformly encoded into the angular distribution that allows …