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Normalization for planar string diagrams and a quadratic equivalence algorithm

Normalization for planar string diagrams and a quadratic equivalence algorithm

In the graphical calculus of planar string diagrams, equality is generated by exchange moves, which swap the heights of adjacent vertices. We show that left- and right-handed exchanges each give strongly normalizing rewrite strategies for connected string diagrams. We use this result to give a linear-time solution to the equivalence …