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Thermalization and prethermalization in isolated quantum systems: a theoretical overview

Thermalization and prethermalization in isolated quantum systems: a theoretical overview

The approach to thermal equilibrium, or thermalization, in isolated quantum systems is among the most fundamental problems in statistical physics. Recent theoretical studies have revealed that thermalization in isolated quantum systems has several remarkable features, which emerge from quantum entanglement and are quite distinct from those in classical systems. Experimentally, …