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Three-dimensional vortex-bright solitons in a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 condensate

Three-dimensional vortex-bright solitons in a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 condensate

We demonstrate stable and metastable vortex-bright solitons in a three-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled three-component hyperfine spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using numerical solution and variational approximation of a mean-field model. The spin-orbit coupling provides attraction to form vortex-bright solitons in both attractive and repulsive spinor BECs. The ground state of these vortex-bright solitons …