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Vacuum fluctuations in an ancestor vacuum: A possible dark energy candidate

Vacuum fluctuations in an ancestor vacuum: A possible dark energy candidate

We consider an open universe created by bubble nucleation, and study possible effects of an "ancestor vacuum" (de Sitter space in which bubble nucleation occurred) on the present universe. We compute vacuum expectation values of energy-momentum tensor for a minimally coupled scalar field, carefully taking into account the effect of …