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Variable order variable stepsize algorithm for solving nonlinear Duffing oscillator

Variable order variable stepsize algorithm for solving nonlinear Duffing oscillator

Nonlinear phenomena in science and engineering such as a periodically forced oscillator with nonlinear elasticity are often modeled by the Duffing oscillator (Duffing equation). The Duffling oscillator is a type of nonlinear higher order differential equation. In this research, a numerical approximation for solving the Duffing oscillator directly is introduced …