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Defect States Emerging from a Non-Hermitian Flatband of Photonic Zero Modes

Defect States Emerging from a Non-Hermitian Flatband of Photonic Zero Modes

We show the existence of a flatband consisting of photonic zero modes in a gain and loss modulated lattice system as a result of the underlying non-Hermitian particle-hole symmetry. This general finding explains the previous observation in parity-time symmetric systems where non-Hermitian particle-hole symmetry is hidden. We further discuss the …