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Assessing the impact of selection bias on test decisions in trials with a time‐to‐event outcome

Assessing the impact of selection bias on test decisions in trials with a time‐to‐event outcome

If past treatment assignments are unmasked, selection bias may arise even in randomized controlled trials. The impact of such bias can be measured by considering the type I error probability. In case of a normally distributed outcome, there already exists a model accounting for selection bias that permits calculating the …