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Demonstration of qubit operations below a rigorous fault tolerance threshold with gate set tomography

Demonstration of qubit operations below a rigorous fault tolerance threshold with gate set tomography

Quantum information processors promise fast algorithms for problems inaccessible to classical computers. But since qubits are noisy and error-prone, they will depend on fault-tolerant quantum error correction (FTQEC) to compute reliably. Quantum error correction can protect against general noise if -- and only if -- the error in each physical …