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Design and fabrication of diffractive atom chips for laser cooling and trapping

Design and fabrication of diffractive atom chips for laser cooling and trapping

It has recently been shown that optical reflection gratings fabricated directly into an atom chip provide a simple and effective way to trap and cool substantial clouds of atoms (Nshii et al. in Nat Nanotechnol 8:321–324, 2013; McGilligan et al. in Opt Express 23(7):8948–8959, 2015). In this article, we describe …