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A Variational proof of the existence of Von Schubart's orbit

A Variational proof of the existence of Von Schubart's orbit

Weconsiderthecollinearthree-bodyproblemwithtwoequalmasses for the Newtonian potential $1/r$. We give a rigorous proof of the existence of a symmetric periodic solution with two collisions per period. This solution has been discovered numerically in 1956 by J. von Schubart (see [12]). Our proof is based on the direct method in Calculus of Variations, …