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Energy exchange analysis in droplet dynamics via the Navier–Stokes–Cahn–Hilliard model

Energy exchange analysis in droplet dynamics via the Navier–Stokes–Cahn–Hilliard model

We develop the energy budget equation of the coupled Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard (NSCH) system. We use the NSCH equations to model the dynamics of liquid droplets in a liquid continuum. Buoyancy effects are accounted for through the Boussinesq assumption. We physically interpret each quantity involved in the energy exchange to further insight …