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Exact Solution of Quadratic Fermionic Hamiltonians for Arbitrary Boundary Conditions

Exact Solution of Quadratic Fermionic Hamiltonians for Arbitrary Boundary Conditions

We present a procedure for exactly diagonalizing finite-range quadratic fermionic Hamiltonians with arbitrary boundary conditions in one of $D$ dimensions, and periodic in the remaining $D\ensuremath{-}1$. The key is a Hamiltonian-dependent separation of the bulk from the boundary. By combining information from the two, we identify a matrix function that …