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Comparison between Laplacian--energy--like invariant and Kirchhoff index

Comparison between Laplacian--energy--like invariant and Kirchhoff index

For a simple connected graph G of order n, having Laplacian eigenvalues μ_1, μ_2, . . . ,μ_{n−1}, μ_n = 0, the Laplacian–energy–like invariant (LEL) and the Kirchhoff index (Kf) are defined as LEL(G) = \sum_{i=1}^{n-1} \sqrt{μ_i} Kf(G) = \sum_{i=1}^{n-1} 1/μ_i, respectively. In this paper, LEL and Kf arecompared, and …