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Encoding a qubit into a cavity mode in circuit QED using phase estimation

Encoding a qubit into a cavity mode in circuit QED using phase estimation

Gottesman, Kitaev, and Preskill have formulated a way of encoding a qubit into an oscillator such that the qubit is protected against small shifts (translations) in phase space. The idea underlying this encoding is that error processes of low rate can be expanded into small shift errors. The qubit space …