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Tunneling and Speedup in Quantum Optimization for Permutation-Symmetric Problems

Tunneling and Speedup in Quantum Optimization for Permutation-Symmetric Problems

Tunneling is often claimed to be the key mechanism underlying possible speedups in quantum optimization via quantum annealing (QA), especially for problems featuring a cost function with tall and thin barriers. We present and analyze several counterexamples from the class of perturbed Hamming-weight optimization problems with qubit permutation symmetry. We …