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Observation of a Superradiant Mott Insulator in the Dicke-Hubbard Model

Observation of a Superradiant Mott Insulator in the Dicke-Hubbard Model

It is well known that the bosonic Hubbard model possesses a Mott insulator phase. Likewise, it is known that the Dicke model exhibits a self-organized superradiant phase. By implementing an optical lattice inside of a high-finesse optical cavity, both models are merged such that an extended Hubbard model with cavity-mediated …