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Instability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials

Instability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials

We study the instability of standing waves $e^{i \omega t}\phi_{\omega}(x)$ for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an attractive power nonlinearity $|u|^{p-1}u$ and a potential $V(x)$ in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$. Here, $\omega>0$ and $\phi_{\omega}(x)$ is a minimal action solution of the stationary problem. Under suitable assumptions on $V(x)$, we show that if $p>1+4/n$, …